Whooping Cough on the Rise: What You Need to Know

In Wisconsin, a concerning trend is emerging - pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is spreading rapidly. As of September 13, 2024, the Department of Health Services has received reports of 625 confirmed cases, a significant increase from the 51 cases reported in 2023. This surge is not limited to a particular region, with two-thirds of Wisconsin counties already reporting at least one case. The culprit behind this outbreak is often overlooked, but it's not a new virus or bacteria - it's a lack of immunity. Children between the ages of 11-18 are currently making up nearly half of all reported cases, highlighting the importance of staying up to date on pertussis vaccinations. "Whooping cough can be very serious, especially for infants," emphasizes Stephanie Schauer, DHS Wisconsin's immunization program manager. "The best way to protect yourself and others is to stay up to date on your vaccines. "Pertussis is a serious respiratory illness that can lead to life-threatening complications such as pneumonia and even death, particularly in young children. The symptoms are often subtle, starting with cold-like symptoms before developing into a severe cough that can last for months. Coughing episodes can cause difficulty breathing, gagging, or vomiting, and some people may experience a high-pitched "whoop" after coughing. If you're experiencing symptoms, it's crucial to stay home, consult with your healthcare provider, and follow their instructions. In severe cases, difficulty breathing requires immediate medical attention. For those without health insurance or whose insurance doesn't cover vaccines, there are programs available to help, such as Vaccines for Children and Vaccines for Adults.