Why Better Boots Are Key for Moon Explorers' Health

Did you know that astronauts heading to the Moon for NASA's Artemis missions need special boots? Why? Because the Moon's poles are super cold, reaching temperatures as low as -369°F (-223°C)! That's way colder than the equatorial regions where the Apollo missions landed. The extreme temperatures mean astronauts need boots that keep their feet warm, but also let them walk naturally. Scientists found that the current boot design with a rigid thermal plate in the sole doesn't allow the foot to bend.And guess what? Bending your toes at the big toe joint helps you walk and run properly, thanks to something called the windlass mechanism. This mechanism isn't well understood in lunar conditions, which might cause trouble for long-term Moon stays. Injuries in space are no fun and could lead to more issues up the body. So, NASA and researchers need to figure out how to make better boots that let astronauts move freely and stay healthy while exploring the Moon.