Military's Role in Protecting Civilians: Shifting Gears

For a long time, the protection of civilians (POC) in conflict wasn't a big deal in military strategies. It was more about arms bearers following international humanitarian law (IHL). But things are changing. The nature of conflicts is transforming, with more internal fights happening in cities by unconventional armed groups. Events like those in the Balkans, Rwanda, Darfur, and Libya have shown that threats to civilians are complex and need more than one international actor to handle.Militaries are now facing new challenges. They need to develop better ways and skills to protect civilians. This is especially true for organizations like the UN, UK, and NATO, and many other states. There's a growing need for militaries to work with humanitarians, but we don't have much literature on how they interact or how effective their new approaches are. We're seeing more policies that focus on POC. But turning these into actions on the ground is still tough. The changes in how conflicts happen and where they happen require new strategies. It's not just about following the rules; it's about adapting to real-world needs.