Moore's Data Center Rules Stir Debate

Governor Wes Moore just rolled out an executive order that creates a special state panel to look at any large data center that needs at least 25 megawatts of power when it files for a state permit. The order also launches a public dashboard that will list who is building the center, where it is, how much electricity and water it expects to use, what the state is asking for, and what the panel decides.

Moore says the plan is meant to keep electric bills low, protect the power grid, bring real benefits to Maryland residents, give locals a voice, guard the environment, and stay transparent. He also warned that data centers must cover their own costs or they should leave. The governor criticized former President Trump and Congress for pulling back AI safety rules, saying Maryland will act where the federal government does not. He plans to ask the legislature next session to end the 2020 tax exemption that currently lets data centers avoid sales and use taxes.

The order makes clear that the state cannot overrule county decisions on where a center can be built, but it sets conditions for any project that wants extra state support, more electricity, or changes to its plan. Political analyst John Dedie notes that this mixed message may create doubt for towns worried about noise, higher bills, and AI taking jobs, and it also puts the governor at political risk. He points out that the governor has changed his stance twice in a short time, which looks inconsistent. Opposition is growing in places like Harford County, where residents do not want big centers nearby.

Supporters of data center growth argue that smart regulations can protect the community while still attracting investment, jobs, and tax revenue. County officials can use zoning rules to set back the facilities, limit noise, control water use, and manage power needs. The governor says he will not push for a full statewide ban but will sign a moratorium if the legislature sends one his way.