SCIENCE

NASA's Moon Rocket: A Test That Went Boom

USAFri Jun 27 2025
NASA's big Moon rocket, the SLS, might not have a long future. The current U. S. administration wants to stop using it after just three trips, while some lawmakers want to extend it to five. But realistically, it's unlikely to fly more than that, and if it does, it won't happen before 2040. The SLS is a key part of NASA's plan to send astronauts back to the Moon. But the White House thinks cheaper private rockets could do the job instead. This week, NASA tested new parts for the SLS. First, they tested a new engine in Mississippi. This engine is special because it's the first of its kind made since the Space Shuttle days. It's meant for the fifth SLS flight, called Artemis V. Then, in Utah, NASA and Northrop Grumman tested a new booster for the SLS. This booster is designed for the ninth mission, Artemis IX. But unlike the engine test, this one didn't go so well. Just under two minutes into the test, the booster's nozzle exploded into many pieces. You can see the explosion in a video online. The booster that blew up isn't meant for actual space flights. It's just for testing and collecting data. But the explosion shows that there are still challenges to overcome before the SLS can be used for more missions.

questions

    What are the primary reasons behind the White House's push for cheaper commercial alternatives to the SLS?
    How do the Trump administration's plans to cancel the SLS program compare to the proposed extensions in Congress?
    What are the potential risks and benefits of transitioning from the SLS to commercial alternatives for lunar missions?

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