Pakistan Faces Toxic Smog: What You Need to Know

In Pakistan, the provinces of Punjab have declared a health emergency due to severe smog. This has led to the closing of schools, restaurants, and construction sites in major cities like Lahore and Multan. The air is so bad that it's reaching hazardous levels, with air quality index (AQI) readings exceeding 600 in Lahore—far above the dangerous threshold of 300. This smog, which hits hard during the winter, is caused by vehicle emissions, industrial pollution, and crop-burning practices. It's made worse by the weather that traps these pollutants close to the ground. The government is taking steps like suspending leave for medical staff and closing parks, but experts fear it might not be enough to stop this recurring issue. Some people are even saying that the smog is a bigger emergency than COVID-19 because of how many respiratory issues it causes. To make things worse, the smog is so bad it’s visible from space. Images from Switzerland's IQAir show Lahore as one of the most polluted cities this week. Doctors are pushing for stronger measures to prevent this annual event, known locally as the “fifth season. ” People in affected areas are frustrated that more isn't being done to control the pollution. To tackle the crisis, Pakistan is trying out a new strategy: artificial rain or cloud seeding, with help from the United Arab Emirates. For now, though, local doctors advise wearing face masks to protect your lungs.