Paraguay's Controversial Sex Ed Curriculum: Is it a Step Backwards?

Paraguay has long struggled with low sex education rates and high teenage pregnancy rates. However, the recent introduction of a new sex ed curriculum has sparked controversy over its conservative and outdated approach to the topic. The curriculum, which was endorsed by the Ministry of Education, promotes abstinence, warns against the use of condoms, and does not mention sexual orientation or identity. The curriculum has been criticized by many, including sexual health educators and feminists, who argue that it is a step backwards and does not provide young people with the information they need to make informed decisions about their health and bodies. Many of the curriculum's claims are also based on outdated scientific studies and perpetuate harmful stereotypes about gender roles. The curriculum's focus on promoting obedience to parents and authorities and urging pregnant teens to confide in their families has also raised concerns about the power dynamics at play in Paraguayan society. Critics argue that this approach can be dangerous for young people who may be vulnerable to abuse or neglect at home. The controversy surrounding the curriculum has also highlighted the outsized power of right-wing pressure groups in Paraguay, who have long been influential in shaping the country's education policies. The Colorado party, which has ruled the country for most of the past 80 years, has a history of advancing conservative and authoritarian policies. The introduction of the curriculum has also sparked concerns about the country's commitment to promoting human rights and protecting vulnerable populations. The Ministry of Education's decision to endorse the curriculum has been criticized by many, including human rights activists and members of civil society organizations.