POLITICS

Peru and Mexico Clash Over Asylum and Politics

Lima, PeruFri Nov 07 2025

Peru's Congress took a strong step recently. They labeled Mexico's President Claudia Sheinbaum as persona non grata. This move came after Mexico gave asylum to Betssy Chávez, Peru's former Prime Minister. Peru sees this as Mexico sticking its nose in their business.

The Vote

The vote in Peru's Congress was close but clear:

  • 63 members agreed with the move
  • 34 members disagreed
  • 2 members didn't vote

Right-wing lawmakers argued that Sheinbaum has been against Peru since she became president. They say she supports Pedro Castillo, Peru's former president who is now in detention.

The Background

Castillo tried to shut down Peru's Congress in 2022. This led to his removal from office. He is now facing serious charges. Betssy Chávez, his former Prime Minister, is also in trouble. She is accused of helping Castillo try to dissolve Congress. Peru wants to sentence her to up to 25 years in prison.

The Fallout

Peru's interim President José Jerí cut ties with Mexico. This was because of Sheinbaum's decision to grant asylum to Chávez. Peru is still thinking about how to let Chávez leave the country safely. She is currently staying in the Mexican diplomatic residence.

Peru's Congress President Fernando Rospigliosi supported the break with Mexico. He said they would also discuss banning Chávez from any public office. Mexico, however, stands by its decision. They say they followed international law by granting asylum. They see Peru's reaction as too harsh.

Mexico's Response

The Mexican government expressed regret over Peru's decision. They said Mexico's actions were legal and not interference. Sheinbaum herself has not commented on Peru's move. The situation shows how complex politics can be, especially when different countries get involved.

questions

    Is this the first time a country has been declared persona non grata for granting asylum, or is it just the most entertaining?
    Are there undisclosed agreements or pressures from other countries influencing Peru's actions?
    What role does the international community play in mediating such diplomatic disputes?

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