Proposition 45 Aims to Speed Up California’s Building Review

Proposition 45 is a ballot measure that would change how California handles environmental reviews for big building projects. It would add a time limit, like a shot clock, for agencies to finish their reviews under the California Environmental Quality Act. The goal is to stop the process from dragging on for years and give builders a clear timeline.

Supporters say the current review can take up to ten years, which pushes up housing costs. They note that each month of delay can add about $1,300 to the price of a single unit. By setting firm deadlines, the measure would make the system fairer and still keep the core rules of CEQA in place. They argue it does not weaken environmental protection, just stops the process from being used as a tool to block projects.

Opponents, including many public health and environmental groups, warn that the change would let big developers skip thorough checks and harm natural resources. They call it a power grab that silences local communities and reduces oversight. They believe the measure would undermine the health and safety safeguards that the existing review process provides.

At a recent gathering in Laguna Hills, housing advocates and business leaders explained why they back the change. Luis Quiñonez pointed out that long reviews stall projects for a decade. Kelsey Brewer from Jamboree Housing stressed the cost impact per month. Greg McWilliams of FivePoint Holdings said the proposal streamlines steps without removing CEQA authority. Jeff Montejano of the Building Industry Association compared the change to a shot clock that keeps the process moving while still allowing cities to say no.