FINANCE

Retail Traders Keep the Market Afloat with Massive Options Trading

USAFri Oct 17 2025

On a recent Friday, the stock market experienced a notable decline. However, an unusual trend emerged: retail traders stepped in with unprecedented force.

Record-Breaking Options Trading

  • Over 108 million options contracts were traded, marking the busiest day ever for options trading.
  • Retail traders predominantly bought call options, betting on a market rebound.
  • Their buying power was 11% stronger than usual, the 24th consecutive week of such confidence—a record.

Buying the Dip: A Year-Long Trend

Throughout the year, retail traders have consistently bought stocks during dips, defying negative headlines on trade, politics, and the economy.

  • This behavior has contributed to new market highs, even as hedge funds remain on the sidelines.

A Shift in Market Dynamics

  • Traditionally, hedge funds were seen as the "smart money" driving the market.
  • This year, retail traders have taken the lead, with the S&P 500 up nearly 2% post-Friday’s drop.

Brokerage Firms Benefit

  • Charles Schwab, a major brokerage, reported stronger-than-expected earnings due to surging retail trading activity.
  • Daily trades on their platform increased by 30% compared to last year.

Caution Amid Optimism

While some experts predict continued market growth, especially with November’s seasonal strength, they advise caution in the coming weeks.

questions

    What strategies can investors use to mitigate risks in a market dominated by retail trading?
    Could the record options volume be a sign of market manipulation by retail traders?
    Are hedge funds and institutional investors deliberately staying out to let retail traders take the risk?

actions