SCIENCE
Reviving Extinct Animals: A Dallas Lab's Mission
Dallas, USAFri Jan 24 2025
A sci-fi story becoming reality in a Dallas laboratory. Ben Lamm, CEO of Colossal Biosciences, isn't bringing back dinosaurs like in Jurassic Park. Instead, his team is aiming to revive the woolly mammoth and other long-extinct species. This isn't just a crazy idea; they've raised $435 million and are valued at $10 billion.
The mastermind behind this is George Church, a professor from Harvard and MIT. He believes that reintroducing the woolly mammoth could help the Arctic ecosystem. Lamm, with no biology background but successful tech ventures, met Church in 2019 and was inspired by his vision. After a pandemic pause, they launched Colossal in 2021.
Wildlife populations have severely declined, and extinction rates are rising. Reintroducing certain species could reverse these effects, as seen in Yellowstone after reintroducing wolves. Colossal's goal is to use their "systems model" approach to achieve de-extinction at scale.
Critics like Love Dalen, a mammoth expert, have become advisors after providing constructive feedback. The technology developed in this process can have wider applications, similar to the moon landing. Colossal has already spun off two companies, and they're exploring biodiversity credits.
Despite early success, there's still a long way to go. The lab is expanding, and they're working on multiple projects, including a tiger-like marsupial and dodo birds. The team believes their work can have a real impact, addressing concerns like those raised in Jurassic Park.
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questions
How will the success of Colossal Biosciences impact the ethical landscape of genetic engineering?
What are the ethical considerations of bringing back extinct species like the woolly mammoth?
What are the long-term consequences of intervening in ecosystems through de-extinction?