Self-Treatment With Antibiotics: A Growing Problem in South-East Delhi

In South-East Delhi, a significant number of adults are taking antibiotics without a doctor's prescription. This practice, known as self-medication with antibiotics (SMA), is a major concern. It can lead to antimicrobial resistance (AMR), making treatments less effective and increasing healthcare costs and mortality rates. The misuse of antibiotics is not a new problem. It has been happening for years, but it is now reaching alarming levels. A recent study looked into this issue. It found that 36. 4% of adults in South-East Delhi have self-medicated with antibiotics in the past three months. This is higher than in other parts of the country. Most people did this for colds, flu-like symptoms, or fever. The study also identified several factors that influence SMA. These include marital status, religion, education level, socioeconomic class, and the presence of chronic diseases. Knowledge and attitude towards antibiotics also play a significant role. For instance, 66. 8% of participants had inadequate knowledge about antibiotics. Only 5. 2% were aware of AMR. Meanwhile, 56. 8% had a favorable attitude towards SMA, and 68. 4% followed appropriate practices. The study also looked into the reasons behind SMA. Convenience, trust in local chemists, economic constraints, misinformation, long waiting times, limited healthcare access, and community acceptance were identified as key drivers. These factors make it easier for people to self-medicate, even when they know it's not safe. To tackle this issue, authorities need to take action. Stricter regulations on over-the-counter antibiotic sales and targeted community education programs could help. These interventions could improve regulatory oversight and knowledge, reducing SMA and safeguarding antibiotic efficacy. However, it's not just about regulations and education. People need to understand the risks of SMA. They need to know that it's not just about convenience or cost. It's about their health and the health of others. It's about preventing AMR and ensuring that antibiotics remain effective for future generations.