SCIENCE

Simple Chemistry for Powerful Antioxidants

Fri Jul 11 2025

Scientists have uncovered an innovative approach to synthesize special molecules known as quinazolinones. These molecules are crucial as they combat harmful substances called free radicals in the body. The new method stands out because it avoids the use of metals and is remarkably simple.

A Simple yet Effective Process

Instead of relying on complex tools, researchers utilized a common substance called polyethylene glycol 200 (PEG-200) to facilitate the reaction. This process is gentle and efficient, producing a variety of quinazolinones. Among these, two molecules demonstrated exceptional effectiveness in neutralizing free radicals:

  • (4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl) quinazolin-4(3H)-one
  • 6-chloro-2-phenylquinazolin-4(3H)-one

Understanding the Science

To delve deeper into how this works, scientists employed density functional theory (DFT). This method allows them to observe the molecular changes during the reaction. The new method not only excels in producing these molecules but also aids in identifying potential candidates for medical applications.

A Promising Breakthrough

This discovery is thrilling as it presents a straightforward way to create beneficial molecules. It paves the way for new treatments and products that can enhance human health. The best part? This method is accessible and doesn't require expensive or intricate equipment.

questions

    What would happen if you accidentally used PEG-200 to make pasta instead of quinazolinones?
    How do the antioxidant activities of the synthesized quinazolinones compare to those of well-established antioxidants like vitamin C or vitamin E?
    Are the high IC50 values of certain quinazolinones a result of a secret agenda to promote specific compounds?

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