ENVIRONMENT
Sloths in Hot Water: Can They Beat Climate Change?
Sat Oct 05 2024
You might think of sloths as lazy, but they're actually dealing with a big problem - climate change. These slow-moving animals from Central and South America are having trouble adapting to the world getting hotter. Their bodies are designed to save energy by not regulating their temperature like other mammals. But this special ability might be their downfall.
Scientists say temperatures could rise by 2-6 degrees Celsius by 2100. Sloths have a hard time increasing their food intake when it gets warmer because their metabolism is slow, and they can't process energy quickly. Some sloths, like the lowland ones, use a trick called "metabolic depression" to save energy in hot weather. But even this strategy has its limits.
The two-fingered sloths living in high altitudes are already in trouble because they can't move to cooler places easily. As temperatures keep rising, it's becoming harder for them to survive. This is why scientists want more research on how sloths can adapt and how we can protect these unique creatures from climate change.
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