Smarter Colors: A New Way to Spot Dangerous Chemicals in Food and Water

Scientists have created a clever new tool inspired by chameleons to help spot a harmful chemical called diethylstilbestrol (DES) in our food and water. This tool, called a biomimetic molecular imprinted polymer chip, changes colors when it detects DES. It's like a tiny, color-changing sensor! The chip uses special color-changing balls filled with fluorescent pigments. These balls arrange themselves in a unique pattern, kind of like a mini crystal. This pattern makes the chip change colors in two ways: one from the fluorescent pigments, and another from the way the balls are arranged.When DES is present, the chip reacts and its colors change in a way that’s easy to see with the naked eye. These color changes are so precise that the chip can detect tiny amounts of DES, as little as 0. 5 nanograms per milliliter. It does this quickly, too – in just 6 minutes! The chip is also very picky about what it detects. It only reacts strongly to DES and not to other chemicals, making it a reliable detector. Scientists tested the chip by comparing its findings with another method called HPLC-MS/MS. The results were in good agreement, showing that this color-changing chip is a promising way to spot DES in our food and water.