POLITICS

South Korea's Bold Plan to Shake Up Government Power

South Korea, SeoulSun Sep 07 2025

Limiting Government Power

South Korea is making significant changes to its government structure. President Lee Jae Myung aims to limit the power of certain government bodies, including the prosecution service and the finance ministry.

Key Proposals

  • Splitting the Prosecution Service: Creating two new agencies:
  • One for indictments
  • One for investigations
  • Budget Reforms: Moving budget-making duties from the finance ministry to a new agency focused on major issues like:
  • Climate Change
  • Artificial Intelligence

Controversy and Concerns

  • Loss of Independence: Some experts fear the prosecution service may lose its autonomy.
  • Increased Debt: Others worry the new budget process could lead to higher government debt.

Approval and Implementation

  • The ruling party holds a majority in parliament, increasing the likelihood of approval.
  • If passed, the changes could take effect in about a year.

Bigger Picture

These reforms are part of a broader effort to make the government more effective and better equipped to tackle complex challenges.

questions

    Will the prosecutors need a new GPS to find their way around the newly separated functions?
    Will the new agencies have a 'climate crisis' meeting every time it rains?
    What are the potential risks of faster debt accumulation under the new budget planning policies?

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