SCIENCE

Space Food: Turning Urine into Protein for Astronauts

Tue Nov 11 2025

The European Space Agency is exploring a unique idea to keep astronauts fed during long space missions.

The Protein Powder: Solein

  • Made using air, microbes, and electricity
  • Involves a special bacterial culture
  • Fed with hydrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and urine

The Goal: Resource Recycling

  • Recycle waste produced by the crew and life support systems
  • Make space missions more self-sufficient
  • A game-changer for long-term space travel

The Project: HOBI-WAN

  • Hydrogen Oxidizing Bacteria In Weightlessness As a source of Nutrition
  • First tests will be done on Earth
  • If successful, technology will be tested on the International Space Station

The Impact

  • Could improve astronauts' well-being
  • Could make long-duration missions possible
  • Includes trips to the Moon and even Mars
  • Seen as a key capability for the future of space exploration

Criticisms and Focus

  • Critics might wonder about taste and practicality
  • Focus is on sustainability and innovation
  • Find ways to survive with limited supplies
  • Crucial for the future of space travel

questions

    What are the environmental implications of producing protein powder from urine in space?
    What measures are in place to prevent contamination and ensure the purity of the protein powder during production?
    Will astronauts need to pee more often just to meet their daily protein requirements?

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