Supreme Court Steps Into Dispute Over Preschool Rules for Religious Schools

The nation’s highest court will take another look at how far states can push religious schools when they accept government money. The case involves Colorado’s preschool program, which gives public funds to private preschools—including 34 Catholic ones run by the Archdiocese of Denver. But there’s a catch: schools that get this money must follow rules that say no child can be turned away because of who their parents are or how they identify. That rule has some religious groups pushing back, saying it forces their schools to accept values they don’t agree with. Lawyers for the Catholic schools argue that Colorado’s rules unfairly single out religious beliefs. They point to a 2015 Supreme Court decision that legalized same-sex marriage and claim the state is pushing a “government view” on marriage and family. Their main argument? The First Amendment’s freedom of religion clause should give them a pass from rules that conflict with their beliefs.Colorado, though, says its rules are fair and apply to everyone equally. The state insists its program doesn’t target religion—it just wants every kid, no matter their background, to get a chance at preschool. Officials point out that the rules also help kids from low-income families or those with disabilities, showing the program isn’t just about one group. Lower courts have already sided with Colorado twice—once in 2024 and again last year when an appeals court upheld the decision. Now, the Supreme Court will weigh in next fall. The Trump administration has already backed the religious schools’ side, signaling this could become a major test of how far religious freedom extends when taxpayer money is involved. The big question here isn’t just about preschool. It’s about whether religious schools can refuse to follow nondiscrimination rules when they take public funds. Critics say letting them opt out could open the door to more exceptions, while supporters argue it’s about protecting their right to hold their beliefs without penalty.