Tensions Rise Again in Syria's Sweida Province

In Syria's Sweida province, a fragile peace has shattered as fighting reignited between Druze armed groups and Bedouin tribes. This violence has displaced tens of thousands, exacerbating an already dire humanitarian crisis. Government forces, which had withdrawn following a shaky ceasefire, are now set to return, but negotiations have stalled.

The Conflict Escalates

The fighting began last Sunday when clashes erupted between Druze militias and local Sunni Bedouin tribes. Government forces intervened but instead of restoring order, they sided with the Bedouins against the Druze. Israel even entered the conflict, launching airstrikes on Syrian forces in defense of the Druze community. The violence left hundreds dead and homes burned.

A Fragile Truce and Renewed Fighting

A truce, brokered by the U.S., Turkey, and Arab countries, was announced on Wednesday. Under this deal, Druze factions were supposed to maintain security as government forces withdrew. However, by Thursday night, fighting flared up again. State media reported Druze militias retaliating against Bedouin communities, displacing over 1,000 families.

Humanitarian Crisis Deepens

The violence has crippled essential services like water, electricity, and healthcare. Aid groups like the U.N. and the White Helmets are struggling to reach those in need. Meanwhile, Bedouin groups from other parts of Syria are joining the fight, vowing to crush Druze leaders they oppose.

Historical Tensions and Escalation

The Druze, a religious sect with roots in 10th-century Shiite Islam, have lived in Syria for centuries. While they mostly coexist with Sunni Bedouin tribes, tensions occasionally boil over. This time, a simple dispute at a checkpoint sparked a full-blown conflict. Experts suggest the Syrian government may have fueled the violence to shift power in the region.

Calls for Intervention and Peace

In Israel, home to a large Druze community, calls for intervention have risen. However, Druze leaders in Lebanon reject Israeli involvement, fearing it could escalate the situation. They urge all sides to honor the ceasefire and seek peaceful solutions.