Texas Camps Face Nature's Wrath: A Lesson in Flood Risks

Stunning Landscapes, Unpredictable Waters

Texas Hill Country's breathtaking landscapes are sculpted by waterways that have etched through granite and limestone over centuries. When heavy rain falls, the ground can't absorb all the water, causing it to rush downhill and overflow streams and rivers.

Predictable Patterns, Unprecedented Events

Authorities are familiar with these flood patterns, knowing which areas are most at risk. In early July, several camps along the Guadalupe River and its tributaries faced severe flooding. Many of these camps are situated in areas known to flood, according to the Federal Emergency Management Agency's flood zone database. The recent flood was a rare 1-in-100-year event, but with climate change, extreme weather is becoming more frequent.

Central Texas: A Tale of Two Extremes

Central Texas has seen multiple dangerous flooding events this year. The entire U.S. set a record for flash flood emergencies last year. On the Fourth of July, some areas received an entire summer's worth of rain in just a few hours, leading to rapid flash flooding. Paradoxically, central Texas is also experiencing some of the worst drought in the U.S., making the soil dry and prone to quick flooding when rain does come.

Camp Mystic: A Dangerous Junction

Camp Mystic, a Christian summer camp for girls, is located at a dangerous junction where the South Fork Guadalupe River and Cypress Creek meet. Both of its sites are in high-risk flood zones, with a 1% or 0.2% annual chance of flooding. The camp suffered significant damage, and while the exact number of casualties is unknown, at least 10 girls and one counselor are still missing.

Camp La Junta: A Close Call

Ten minutes north, Camp La Junta, a boys' camp, also faced flooding. Some of its property is in flood-prone areas, but many of its buildings are in lower-risk zones. A 14-year-old camper, Wyndham Etheridge, shared his harrowing experience of seeking refuge in a cabin loft as the water rose. Fortunately, all campers at La Junta were accounted for and safe.

Reassessing Risks, Ensuring Safety

These events raise critical questions about camp safety and flood preparedness. As climate change intensifies, it's crucial to reassess the risks and ensure that camps and other facilities are better equipped to handle extreme weather events.