Texas Measles Outbreak: What You Need to Know

Texas is facing the worst measles outbreak in recent memory, with 90 confirmed cases spread across 7 counties. This outbreak has led to 16 hospitalizations, and experts believe the actual number of cases is likely higher. The virus is highly contagious and spreads easily through the air. It can linger in the air for up to two hours after an infected person leaves the area. Symptoms can take up to two weeks to appear, making it hard to identify and contain the disease early on. The outbreak started in Gaines County and has since spread to nearby areas, including New Mexico, which has reported 9 cases. Measles is a serious virus that can lead to severe health complications, especially in young children. Common issues include ear infections and diarrhea, while more serious problems can include pneumonia and encephalitis. Pregnant women and those with weakened immune systems are also at high risk. The virus can cause serious health complications, especially in children younger than 5 years of age. Common complications are ear infections and diarrhea. Serious complications include pneumonia and encephalitis, according to the CDC. The virus can cause serious health complications, especially in young children. Common complications are ear infections and diarrhea. Serious complications include pneumonia and encephalitis, according to the CDC. "That’s the age group where most hospitalizations and complications have been described. Again, this will be mostly on those less than 5 years of age that have not been vaccinated. So historically, because measles was a disease that we rarely see, most of the adult people are already immune for prior vaccination because of the fact that there was no circulation, " Dr. Carreno said. The best way to protect against measles is through vaccination. The CDC recommends that all children receive two doses of the MMR vaccine, with the first dose given between 12 to 15 months of age and the second dose between 4 to 6 years of age. For adults who have not been vaccinated, at least one dose is recommended. Families with babies too young to receive the vaccine should take extra precautions to avoid contact with sick individuals. The vaccine has been crucial in eradicating measles in the past and continues to be a vital tool in preventing outbreaks. If you suspect you've been exposed to measles, stay home from work, school, and other group settings until after the fourth day of the rash onset. Isolate yourself, especially if you are unvaccinated. Call your doctor before visiting to get tested, so they can prepare. Unvaccinated children will be excluded from schools and childcare settings for at least 21 days from exposure to a measles case, according to the Texas Administrative Code. If symptoms develop within the 21-day period, contact a healthcare provider before going to a clinic or emergency room to avoid exposing others. Vaccinated individuals are generally safe, but unvaccinated or immunocompromised individuals should seek medical advice. The outbreak highlights the importance of vaccination in preventing the spread of measles. With the virus being highly contagious and capable of causing serious health issues, it is crucial for individuals to stay informed and take necessary precautions. Vaccination remains the most effective way to protect against measles and prevent future outbreaks.