The Active Lives of Young People on the Spectrum

The HUNT Study in Norway has been looking into how young people with autism move around throughout the day. This study is important because it shows how physical activity, screen time, and sleep vary among autistic youth, those with ADHD, and the general youth population. The study used data from the Young-HUNT4 survey and the Norwegian Patient Registry. It measured physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep using accelerometers. It also asked participants about their involvement in organized and unorganized physical activities, as well as screen time. The findings reveal that autistic youth are less physically active than their peers. They spend more time sitting and engage in fewer sports and gym activities. However, they do participate in outdoor activities just as much as others. When it comes to screen time, autistic youth spend more time playing video games, while those with ADHD are more into social media. The study also found that autistic youth sleep about the same amount as their peers. This is interesting because it shows that their lower physical activity levels are not due to lack of sleep. The only gender difference found among autistic youth was in video game use. This suggests that promoting physical activity among autistic youth might require tailored approaches. One promising avenue could be exergaming, which combines video games with physical activity. This could make exercise more engaging and accessible for autistic youth. It is also important to note that autistic youth engage in similar levels of light physical activity as their peers. This suggests that there are opportunities to encourage more movement in their daily lives. The study highlights the need for more research and targeted interventions to support the physical activity needs of autistic youth. It is crucial to understand that every individual is unique, and what works for one person might not work for another. Therefore, a one-size-fits-all approach will not be effective. It is also important to consider the barriers that autistic youth might face when it comes to physical activity. These could include sensory sensitivities, social challenges, or lack of access to suitable activities. In conclusion, the study provides valuable insights into the movement behaviors of autistic youth. It shows that while they face challenges in physical activity, there are also opportunities to support and encourage more movement. It is essential to approach this issue with empathy, understanding, and a willingness to adapt and innovate.