FINANCE
The Economy's Mood Swing: How Tariffs and Trade Talks Impacted Consumer Sentiment
Michigan USAFri Jun 13 2025
In the early days of June, consumers started to feel a bit more optimistic about the economy. This shift happened as talks about the global trade war seemed to be moving forward. A survey by the University of Michigan showed that people were not as worried about the economy or sudden price increases as they were before. This survey is known for giving a good sense of how consumers are feeling.
The main measure of consumer sentiment jumped to 60. 5. This was much higher than what experts thought it would be. It was also a big improvement from the month before. People's views on the current situation and what they expect in the future both got a boost. This change came as the tough talk about tariffs calmed down a bit. After some strong words in April, there was a 90-day period for talks, especially with China. This seemed to make people feel a bit more at ease.
However, even with this improvement, consumers are still worried. They see many risks ahead for the economy. They are concerned about how tariffs might affect prices and other big events around the world. Looking at inflation, people's expectations for the next year dropped a lot. They think prices will go up by 5. 1%, which is a big drop from before. Even the five-year outlook went down a little.
The survey also showed that people are still a bit nervous about inflation. They think trade policies might still cause prices to rise. This survey has been different from others, showing more worry about inflation. But other signs, like the Federal Reserve's report, show that the outlook is not too bad. This week, it was reported that prices for producers and consumers only went up a little. This suggests that tariffs might not be having a big impact right now. But economists still think we might see some effects later on.
The low inflation numbers have led some, including Trump, to push for lower interest rates. The Federal Reserve is set to meet soon, but it looks like rate cuts won't happen until September. This is a complex situation. Consumers are feeling a bit better, but there are still many uncertainties ahead. It's important to keep an eye on how these trade talks and tariffs play out, as they can have big effects on the economy and people's wallets.
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questions
If consumers are less pessimistic, does that mean they are now just 'optimistically cautious'?
How do the current inflation expectations compare to historical data, and what factors are driving these expectations?
What are the potential long-term effects of the tariffs on consumer prices and economic stability?