The Hidden Burden: How Diabetes Stigma Affects Daily Life in Urban Pune

In the bustling city of Pune, India, a silent struggle is taking place. It is not about the disease itself, but about the social stigma attached to it. Type 2 diabetes, a condition that affects millions worldwide, carries a heavy social burden in India. This burden is not just physical, but also emotional and social. A recent study shed light on how deeply this stigma is rooted in the community. The study focused on people who do not have diabetes, aiming to understand their perceptions and attitudes towards those who do. The findings were eye-opening. Most people in the community are aware of type 2 diabetes. However, a significant number believe that without proper treatment, it can be fatal. This fear contributes to the stigma surrounding the disease. The stigma manifests in various ways. Many people prefer to hide their condition, fearing judgment and discrimination. This is especially true for those who are married or looking to get married. The stigma can make it difficult to find a suitable partner or maintain a happy marriage. Even in the workplace, people with diabetes face discrimination, making it hard for them to thrive professionally. The study also revealed that certain socio-demographic factors influence these stigmas. For instance, marital status and religion play a significant role in how people perceive and react to diabetes. Those who are married are more likely to hide their condition, while religious differences can make it harder to form marriage alliances. The stigma surrounding type 2 diabetes is a real and pressing issue. It affects not just the physical health of those with diabetes, but also their emotional well-being. Addressing this stigma should be a priority. It is crucial to challenge these misconceptions and promote understanding and acceptance. Only then can people with diabetes live their lives to the fullest, without the fear of judgment and discrimination.