The Hidden Dangers of Cannabis Use on Heart Health

Cannabis has become a common sight in many places, from pharmacies to social gatherings. It is often used for relaxation, better sleep, or pain management. Some even view it as a natural remedy, preferring it over traditional medications. However, as cannabis gains popularity, health experts are uncovering some alarming facts. A recent study published in the journal Heart analyzed data from over 432 million individuals. The findings are clear: cannabis users face a significantly higher risk of heart attacks, strokes, and even death from heart disease. This is not about scaring people but about presenting the facts. More people are using cannabis, and the products available today are much stronger than before. In many places, including over half of the states in the U. S. and some European countries, cannabis is prescribed for medical use. However, recreational use remains illegal in many of these areas. Despite the laws, many young people in countries like France still use cannabis frequently. Germany recently legalized recreational cannabis use, starting in April 2024. The study reviewed 3, 012 research papers, with 24 focusing on the link between cannabis and major heart issues. The results show that cannabis users have a 29 percent higher risk of heart attacks, a 20 percent higher risk of strokes, and more than double the risk of dying from heart disease. These numbers are striking and warrant attention. Regular cannabis use, especially among younger adults, poses a significant risk. In Australia, one study found that weekly cannabis users were nearly five times more likely to suffer a stroke or mini-stroke. Similarly, a U. S. hospital database showed increased risks, particularly in people aged 25 to 34. This suggests that occasional use may not be as dangerous, but regular use, especially at a young age, is a concern. Cannabis has also been linked to a higher number of heart attacks. One study found that young cannabis users aged 15 to 22 were 36 percent more likely to have a heart attack. Another study showed that frequent users had more than double the odds of experiencing a heart attack. These findings are significant, especially when considering that cannabis was identified as a stronger predictor of heart attacks than cocaine in a French hospital study. The study also looked at the risk of fatal cardiovascular events. Young patients who had heart attacks and used cannabis were far more likely to die. This trend remained consistent even after accounting for other factors like smoking. Additionally, a 2024 study in the UK revealed that women faced higher risks of heart-related death from heavy cannabis use compared to men. Cannabis does have medical benefits, particularly when used under a doctor’s supervision. It is often prescribed for managing chronic pain, easing nausea from chemotherapy, and helping with neurological disorders like epilepsy. However, these benefits should not overshadow the potential risks, especially for heart health. Experts are calling for cannabis to be treated similarly to tobacco. They suggest incorporating cannabis into the framework for preventing heart disease and regulating cannabis markets to protect public health. Doctors should also ask patients about their cannabis use, especially those with heart problems. It’s time to rethink the idea that cannabis is harmless.