SCIENCE

The Power of Attention in Social Dynamics

Tue May 27 2025
Power is a complex concept that spans from physical actions to intricate social interactions. It is influenced by how people interact and their ability to process information. When people work together, they can enhance their information-processing skills. This can happen by dividing tasks or using shared resources. This boost in computational power allows individuals or groups to access more strategies and protect themselves from weaknesses, increasing their influence. In the world of Active Inference Framework (AIF), social power comes from the ability to grab attention and process information well. The shared stories, beliefs, and ideas that make up our social environment work through attention scripts. These scripts guide social behavior by organizing collective attention. Some scripts are used for safe exploration and learning, helping people test different scenarios and improve their predictions. However, powerful scripts can also reinforce false information, create echo chambers, and maintain power imbalances by focusing collective attention on self-reinforcing strategies. Power through scripts comes not just from being connected to influential people, but also from the ability to process information efficiently. This creates a cycle where influence keeps growing. This shifts the understanding of power from just material and cultural aspects to an informational and computational perspective. This is what is referred to as possibilistic power, the ability to explore and shape future outcomes. Grasping these processes is vital for understanding political structures and anticipating technological advancements. The way people pay attention to each other and process information plays a big role in social power. When people collaborate, they can improve their information-processing skills. This can be done by splitting tasks or using shared resources. This boost in computational power allows individuals or groups to access more strategies and protect themselves from weaknesses, increasing their influence. In the world of Active Inference Framework (AIF), social power comes from the ability to grab attention and process information well. The shared stories, beliefs, and ideas that make up our social environment work through attention scripts. These scripts guide social behavior by organizing collective attention. Some scripts are used for safe exploration and learning, helping people test different scenarios and improve their predictions. However, powerful scripts can also reinforce false information, create echo chambers, and maintain power imbalances by focusing collective attention on self-reinforcing strategies. Power through scripts comes not just from being connected to influential people, but also from the ability to process information efficiently. This creates a cycle where influence keeps growing. This shifts the understanding of power from just material and cultural aspects to an informational and computational perspective. This is what is referred to as possibilistic power, the ability to explore and shape future outcomes. Grasping these processes is vital for understanding political structures and anticipating technological advancements. Power dynamics are deeply influenced by how people focus their attention and process information. When individuals or groups work together, they can enhance their ability to handle information. This can be achieved by dividing tasks or utilizing shared resources. This improvement in computational power allows access to more strategies and protection from vulnerabilities, amplifying influence. In the Active Inference Framework (AIF), social power arises from the capacity to attract attention and process information effectively. The shared narratives, ideologies, and representations that form our social environment operate through attentional scripts. These scripts coordinate social behavior by structuring collective attention. Some scripts are used for low-risk exploration and learning, enabling people to test different scenarios and refine their predictive models. However, dominant scripts can reinforce misinformation, create echo chambers, and maintain power imbalances by directing collective attention toward self-reinforcing policies. Power through scripts comes not just from associations with influential agents but also from the ability to process information efficiently. This creates a feedback loop of increasing influence. This reframes power beyond traditional material and cultural dimensions, towards an informational and computational paradigm, referred to as possibilistic power, the capacity to explore and shape future trajectories. Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for political organization and technological foresight.

questions

    How does the concept of 'possibilistic power' differ from traditional views of power in social dynamics?
    How can we ensure that speculative scripts are used for beneficial learning rather than reinforcing misinformation?
    Could we say that the ultimate power move is mastering the art of changing the Wi-Fi password?

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