The Power of Beliefs: How Strong Views Shape Indonesian Politics

In the world of politics, beliefs play a huge role. They can shape how people see the world and how they interact with others. Two big ideas have been studied a lot in the United States. The first is that people with conservative views often think their beliefs are better than others. The second is that people with extreme views, no matter where they fall on the political spectrum, feel this way more strongly. This study looked at these ideas in Indonesia, a country with its own unique political landscape. Indonesia is different from the United States in many ways. One big difference is the focus on the divide between secular and religious beliefs. However, there are also similarities, like a strong emphasis on traditional values and respect for authority. This study wanted to see if the same patterns found in the United States would show up in Indonesia. To find out, two big surveys were conducted across the country. The results were interesting. They showed that both hypotheses were true. Conservatives in Indonesia did tend to think their beliefs were superior. And people with extreme views, whether conservative or liberal, felt this way even more strongly. These findings held up even after considering other factors, like how dogmatic people were. However, how much someone knew about politics did not change these patterns. So, what does this all mean? It suggests that the way beliefs and political views interact is pretty similar in different countries. This is important for understanding how politics work and how beliefs shape our worldviews. It also raises questions about how to bridge divides and foster more open-minded discussions. After all, everyone has beliefs, and understanding where they come from can help us see each other more clearly. It's also worth noting that these findings are not just about Indonesia or the United States. They speak to a broader human tendency to feel strongly about our beliefs and to think they are superior to others. This is a universal aspect of human psychology that can have big impacts on society. Understanding it better can help us navigate our complex world and engage in more meaningful conversations.