SCIENCE
The Power of Ignoring Costs
Mon Apr 21 2025
People make choices every day. Each choice has a cost. This cost is what is given up to make the choice. For example, if you choose to buy a new video game, the cost is the money spent on the game. This is called an opportunity cost. It is the value of the next best alternative given up to pursue a certain action. But here is the thing: people often overlook these costs. They do not consider what they are giving up. This is called opportunity cost neglect. It is a big deal in decision-making.
Why does this happen? One reason might be how people pay attention to choices. This is what some researchers wanted to find out. They did two studies. In these studies, people had to make choices. They could either buy something or not. Sometimes, the cost of the choice was clear. Other times, it was not. The researchers tracked where people looked when making these choices. They found something interesting. People were less likely to buy something when the cost was clear. This is because they paid more attention to what they would lose. They were reminded of the money they would not have if they made the purchase.
The researchers also found that attention plays a big role in how people consider costs. When the cost is clear, people pay more attention to it. This makes them less likely to make the choice. The researchers used a model to show how attention affects choice. They found that when people are reminded of the cost, they are less likely to make the purchase. This is because they focus more on what they will lose. This is a big deal. It helps explain why people make the choices they do. It also shows how attention can affect decision-making.
But here is the thing: this is not always bad. Sometimes, ignoring costs can be good. It can help people make choices that make them happy. For example, if someone really wants a new toy, they might ignore the cost. They might focus on the joy the toy will bring. This can lead to a better decision. It can help them make a choice that makes them happy. But it is important to be aware of this. People should know when they are ignoring costs. They should think about why they are doing it. This can help them make better choices. It can help them understand their decisions better.
So, the next time you make a choice, think about the cost. Think about what you are giving up. But also think about why you are making the choice. Think about how attention affects your decision. This can help you make better choices. It can help you understand your decisions better. It can help you live a happier life.
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questions
If opportunity costs were as visible as a neon sign, would people still buy that extra slice of pizza?
Are the findings on opportunity cost neglect part of a larger scheme to manipulate consumer behavior?
What other psychological factors, besides attention, could be contributing to the neglect of opportunity costs?
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