The Promise of Stem Cells in Controlling Gut Bacteria and Lowering High Blood Pressure

High blood pressure, or hypertension, is a big health worry. It can lead to heart issues, strokes, and kidney problems. Doctors know a lot about it, but they're still figuring out why it happens, especially when there's no clear cause. Recent research says that an imbalance in the bacteria living in our gut might play a role. These bacteria, called gut microbiota, can affect blood pressure through certain chemicals they produce. Right now, medicines for high blood pressure have some problems, like people not taking them properly or the body becoming resistant. So, scientists are looking for new ways to help. Stem cells, which can grow into different types of cells and have special properties like reducing inflammation, might be part of the solution. They can change the balance of gut bacteria, which could help with blood pressure. Studies have shown that stem cells can help with gut bacteria in other health problems, too. This review looks at how gut bacteria, stem cells, and high blood pressure are connected. It gives a detailed look at what scientists have found, points out what's missing, and talks about new trends in this fast-moving field.