The Secret Weapon Fighting Cadmium in Soil: A Fungus and a Grass

Did you know that some plants and fungi can team up to clean up heavy metals like cadmium in soil? Recently, scientists discovered that a fungus called Beauveria bassiana FE14 and a type of grass called Miscanthus floridulus can work together to make soil less toxic. Heavy metals in soil are a big problem because they can make food unsafe and harm our health. The fungus helped the grass grow bigger and stronger, and it also reduced the amount of cadmium in the soil by almost 80%. This dynamic duo also helped the plants handle the stress caused by cadmium by changing the way certain enzymes worked.The fungus didn't affect the other microbes living in the soil too much, but it did change the community of bacteria living inside the grass roots. Some of these bacteria and their genes were crucial for helping the grass grow and deal with cadmium stress. This discovery shows that using plants and fungi together could be a great way to clean up polluted soil, making our food safer and our environment healthier.