The Shah's Son Speaks Up as Iran's Protests Grow

In Iran, where opposition to the long-standing clerical rule has been scattered, a familiar name has surfaced. Reza Pahlavi, the son of the last shah, is now a vocal figure in the recent anti-government protests. Living in the U. S. , he has been sending messages to Iran, encouraging those who want change and an end to repression. Pahlavi's influence in Iran is hard to measure. Some protesters support him, chanting slogans in his favor, while others focus on broader political and economic issues. The protests were sparked by economic troubles, worsened by sanctions and recent conflicts. Many Iranians, like 27-year-old Azadeh, argue that the past Pahlavi rule failed and that a democratic system is needed now. Pahlavi has been calling for change during various periods of unrest, including protests in 2009 and 2022. However, his support within Iran remains unclear. Unlike the 1979 revolution, which had a single leading voice, the current opposition lacks a unified leader. Pahlavi has stated his readiness to guide a transition, advocating for a secular and democratic Iran.Born in 1960, Pahlavi was declared crown prince as a child. The monarchy's extravagant lifestyle contrasted sharply with the hardships faced by many Iranians, fueling discontent. Pahlavi left Iran before the revolution and later studied political science. From exile, he has gained support among the Iranian diaspora, particularly in the U. S. , for his criticism of Iran's rulers. Despite his efforts, Pahlavi has not received significant backing from Western governments. His visit to Israel in 2023 and support for recent airstrikes on Iran's nuclear facilities highlight his complex stance. As protests continue, the role of Pahlavi and the demands of the people remain a critical aspect of Iran's uncertain future.