The Unlikely Heroes: Bee Venom in Medicine

Bee venom isn't just something to be feared; it's a powerful tool in modern medicine. Honeybees, known for their sweet nectar, also produce a venom that can help treat various diseases. This venom is a mix of proteins, peptides, enzymes, and other compounds. Scientists have found that it can fight cancer cells, kill bacteria, and even speed up wound healing. But using bee venom isn't as simple as getting stung. It can cause swelling or itching, and how it's used varies from country to country. This review explores the complex makeup of bee venom, its many uses beyond just easing pain and reducing inflammation, and how it's safely used in medicine. Researchers dug through studies and clinical trials to understand how bee venom works and how to prevent side effects. They also looked into using tiny particles called nanoparticles to make it safer. This review also dives into the history of bee venom use and how it's useful in veterinary medicine, making it a useful guide for those studying and practicing medicine.