The Unseen Faces Behind Indian Politics

In India, politics often runs in the family. For many years, the Nehru-Gandhi family has been a big name in Indian politics. They have been involved since India gained independence. This has led to the idea that leading in politics can be passed down through families. This is not just true for the Nehru-Gandhi family. It happens in many political parties across India.

Notable Political Families

• Patnaik Family: After Biju Patnaik passed away, his son Naveen took over his political role. Naveen then started his own party and became the Chief Minister of Odisha for many years.
• Thackeray Family: In Maharashtra, the Thackeray family has been in politics for generations.
• Yadav Family: In Uttar Pradesh, the Yadav family has a strong political presence.
• Paswan Family: In Bihar, the Paswan family has also been influential in politics.

The Prevalence of Political Dynasties

This family trend is not just limited to a few well-known families. It is common in many parts of India, from local councils to the highest levels of government. Many politicians have family members who are also in politics. This includes ministers and chief ministers. Even younger politicians often have family members who were politicians before them.

Reasons Behind the Trend

1. Familiarity and Trust

• Voter Trust: Having a well-known family name can help a politician get votes. People may trust a candidate more if they know and trust their family.
• Historical Context: This was especially true in the past when not everyone could read or had access to information. But even now, with more people educated and connected, family names still hold power.

2. Political Party Dynamics

• Decision-Making: Often, a small group or even one leader makes decisions. This can lead to family members being chosen over more qualified candidates.
• Financial Advantage: Running for office costs a lot of money. Families who have been in politics for a long time usually have more money and connections. This makes it harder for new people to enter politics.

3. Cultural Factors

• Respect for Leaders: In India, people often respect and follow leaders like they used to follow local landowners or royalty. This can make people believe that political leaders and their families are special and should be in power. This can happen even if the leader is not doing a good job.

Impact on Democracy

This family-based politics can be bad for democracy. When leaders are chosen because of their family name, not their skills or hard work, the quality of leadership can suffer. These leaders may not understand the problems of regular people. They may also not be held accountable for their actions.

The Need for Change

It is time for India to focus on merit, not family names. This would require big changes, like term limits and fair elections within parties. It would also need people to vote based on merit, not family names. Until then, the true meaning of democracy cannot be fully achieved in India.