POLITICS

Trump's Media Company Takes on Brazilian Justice

Thu Feb 20 2025
In a surprising turn of events, Trump Media and Technology Group, the company behind Trump's social media platform Truth Social, has teamed up with Rumble, a conservative-leaning social media company, to sue a Brazilian Supreme Court Justice. The lawsuit targets Alexandre de Moraes, who is considering whether to order the arrest of former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro for an alleged coup attempt. The core of the dispute lies in Moraes' orders to shut down or remove the Rumble accounts of a right-wing Brazilian commentator and Bolsonaro supporter. This action, according to Trump Media and Rumble, violates the US First Amendment. The lawsuit was filed in Florida, aiming to get an American judge to declare Moraes' orders unenforceable in the United States. The lawsuit argues that allowing Moraes to silence a user on an American digital platform would threaten the US commitment to open debate. The complaint states that Moraes' actions, which reach into the United States, compel action by US companies and suppress speech globally. Truth Social, which relies on Rumble's infrastructure, argues that any interference with Rumble's operations would also affect Truth Social. The lawsuit comes just a day after Bolsonaro was charged with an alleged coup plot to overturn the 2022 election results. Bolsonaro has denied knowledge of assassination plans targeting Moraes, who blocked Bolsonaro's party request to overturn the election results. Bolsonaro has accused Moraes of political persecution, claiming that Moraes is targeting conservative voices in Brazil. Moraes has also had a public feud with Elon Musk, the owner of X. X was suspended in Brazil for not complying with Moraes' court orders related to hate speech moderation. Musk initially called Moraes a "dictator" but later complied with the orders, and X was restored in Brazil. The lawsuit has sparked interest in legal circles. Daphne Keller, a Stanford University internet law professor, noted that the case is unprecedented. She pointed out that the lawsuit seeks two things: confirmation that Moraes' orders are not enforceable in the US and an order from a US court to prevent Moraes from taking further action against Rumble and Truth Social. Keller believes the lawsuit may be more about making a statement than achieving a practical outcome. She thinks that a diplomatic or trade response would be more effective than going to court. The lawsuit raises important questions about First Amendment rights and global law, but Keller suggests that the courts may not be the best place to address these issues. The lawsuit highlights the complex interplay between international law, national sovereignty, and the reach of digital platforms. It also underscores the tensions between free speech and the regulation of hate speech and misinformation. The outcome of this case could set a precedent for how courts handle similar disputes in the future.

questions

    How does the Brazilian Supreme Court's jurisdiction extend to US-based companies, and what legal precedents support or challenge this reach?
    How does the lawsuit by Trump Media and Rumble impact the broader debate on global internet governance and free speech?
    If Justice Moraes ordered the shutdown of Truth Social, would Trump Media consider moving to a platform called 'Lies Social'?

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