HEALTH

Tuning Out Pain: How Music Can Be a Powerful Medicine

USA, San DiegoWed Oct 22 2025

Music isn't just for entertainment; it can actually help people feel better when they're in pain. Rod Salaysay, a nurse at UC San Diego Health, knows this well. He plays guitar and ukulele for patients recovering from surgery. When he plays, patients often smile, relax, and sometimes even need fewer painkillers. Music can break the cycle of worry, pain, and anxiety that many people feel in the hospital.

The Science Behind Music and Pain Relief

Scientists are starting to understand why music helps with pain. It's not just about distraction; music can actually change how the brain processes pain signals. Different people might feel pain differently, and music can help them cope better. Studies show that listening to favorite songs can reduce pain perception or make it easier to tolerate.

The Power of Personal Preference

The type of music doesn't matter as much as how much the person likes it. A study in the Netherlands found that people could endure more pain when they listened to their favorite genre. Choosing the music is also important because it gives people a sense of control, especially those with chronic conditions.

Active Listening for Maximum Benefit

Active listening is key. Just having music in the background isn't as effective as really focusing on it. Music lights up different parts of the brain, giving people a positive emotional boost that takes their mind off the pain. It's a simple and side-effect-free way to manage pain.

A Personal Journey with Music

Cecily Gardner, a jazz singer, used music to get through a serious illness. She believes music reduces stress, fosters community, and can transport people to a better place. Music might not cure everything, but it can certainly help people feel better.

questions

    If a tree falls in the hospital and no one is around to hear it, does it still reduce pain?
    How does the cultural background of patients influence the effectiveness of music in pain management?
    What are the biological mechanisms through which music affects pain perception?

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