Turning Carbon Waste into Power: A Game-Changer for a Greener Future

A world where carbon dioxide, the main culprit behind climate change, is transformed into a clean energy source. Sounds like science fiction, right? Well, researchers from Tokyo Metropolitan University have made it a reality. They've developed an innovative electrochemical cell that can efficiently convert captured carbon dioxide into formate, a green fuel that can power our homes and industries. The problem with carbon capture is that it's hard to find practical uses for the captured CO2. Typically, it's stored underground, but scientists are working on ways to convert it into something more useful. One promising approach is turning CO2 into environmentally friendly fuels like formate. Formates are already produced in large quantities for use as road and sidewalk de-icers, but this new technology can make them into a sustainable fuel source. The team's electrochemical cell uses a porous membrane made from cellulose ester to separate the electrodes from the polymer electrolyte membrane. This design enhances the cell's ability to selectively convert bicarbonate ions into formate ions. The process is efficient, with a faradaic efficiency of 85 percent, meaning that 85 percent of the electrons used in the process are successfully converted into formate. The cell was also more durable than other techniques, operating efficiently for over 30 hours and achieving near-complete conversion of bicarbonate into formate. Once water is removed from the solution, the result is solid, crystalline formate fuel.