Undocumented Immigrants: From Targets to Political Actors

Let's look at the experience of undocumented immigrants in the United States, especially around the time when immigration reform was being talked about in Congress in 2010. A lot happened between 2001 and then, starting with the changes after the 9/11 attacks. The government tightened immigration policies, making it tougher for undocumented immigrants. At the same time, local and state governments started taking more control over immigration, filling in where federal laws left gaps. But the story doesn't end there. Undocumented immigrants were treated quite harshly during George W. Bush’s presidency. However, they didn't stay silent. They started to speak up and get organized, becoming important players in the political scene. They even challenged traditional ideas of citizenship and rights. This transformation is something we need to pay close attention to.