Unlocking Interoperability: EU's Guidance for Apple

The European Union has taken a crucial step towards promoting fair and open digital markets by opening two specification proceedings under the Digital Markets Act (DMA) against Apple. The proceedings aim to ensure that Apple complies with its interoperability obligations, allowing third-party devices and software to seamlessly integrate with its iOS and iPadOS operating systems. For years, Apple has been criticized for its reluctance to support interoperability, particularly when it comes to devices like headphones and smartwatches. The EU is now stepping in to guide Apple towards effective compliance through constructive dialogue. The first specification proceeding will focus on how Apple's iOS operating system handles interoperability with devices like headphones, smartwatches, and virtual reality headsets. The EU is likely concerned about Apple's lack of support for headphones with true Bluetooth multipoint capabilities and the long-standing complaint from Garmin watch owners who can't send quick replies when paired with an iPhone. The second proceeding will examine how Apple handles interoperability requests from third-party developers who want to bring their products to iOS and iPadOS devices. Apple has introduced secure ways for developers to request additional iPhone and iPad interoperability, but the EU is concerned that these measures may be undermining the system protections it has created. The Commission will communicate its preliminary findings to Apple, outlining the measures the company should take to effectively comply with the interoperability obligation of the DMA.