Unlocking the Secret of Atomic Interactions with a Fresh Force Field

You're looking at a tiny world where atoms dance and interact in complex ways. These noncovalent interactions are crucial in many physical, chemical, and biological processes. While quantum mechanics (QM) can describe these interactions accurately, it's not practical for large systems or long simulations. That's where empirical force fields (FF) come in, but they're not always as accurate as QM methods. Scientists wanted to change this. They developed a new general nonbonded potential (GNB) that can be used for systems with thousands to millions of atoms. This new GNB is based on a unique formula with four adjustable parameters for each element. They tested this GNB on different types of molecules and found it had very low errors, often close to the accuracy of QM methods. For example, in the S66 × 8 benchmark set, the mean absolute error for the dispersion and mixed groups was just 0. 37 kcal/mol. For CO2 adsorption on MOF materials, it was 0. 35 kcal/mol, and for the XTMC43 benchmark, it was 4. 53 kcal/mol. These results show that GNB outperforms existing FFs and could potentially replace the nonbonded part of these FFs in many applications. This new force field opens up exciting possibilities. It could help scientists study large systems more accurately and understand complex interactions better.