Unraveling the Challenge: Antibiotic Use Targets in European General Practice

European countries are taking action against antimicrobial resistance (AMR) by creating National Action Plans (NAPs). These plans aim to boost understanding and awareness of AMR. However, translating these targets into practical advice for general practitioners is where things get tricky. General practitioners are the frontline in treating infections, but they often struggle to apply these targets in their daily work. This leaves a gap between the plans and the real-life situation. The journey to tackle AMR started long ago, with a focus on educating the public and healthcare workers. But transforming these educational efforts into concrete actions in clinics has been a hurdle. One of the key reasons is the lack of clear, tailored guidance for general practice. Doctors need specific instructions on how to use antibiotics effectively without contributing to resistance. To bridge this gap, experts suggest that NAPs should include more detailed, user-friendly guidelines. These guidelines should be created with input from general practitioners themselves. This way, the targets set by the NAPs can be more meaningful and useful in daily practice. It's also crucial to understand that overcoming AMR isn't just about prescribing fewer antibiotics. It involves a broader understanding of infection prevention and control. This includes better hygiene practices, vaccination programs, and patient education. General practitioners have a pivotal role in this fight. They are the ones who meet patients face-to-face and decide when antibiotics are necessary. Empowering them with the right tools and knowledge can make a significant difference.