Using Natural Sponges and Plants to Reduce Fish Stress in Aquaponics

Ammonia is a big problem in fish farming. It can hurt fish and make it hard to grow them in a sustainable way. This study looked at a simple and environmentally friendly solution using a sponge from the luffa plant, along with three medicinal plants. These plants are asparagus roots, guggul stems, and nirgundi stems. The study found that these plants can help reduce ammonia levels in fish tanks, making the water safer for the fish. They also improved the fish's health and helped them grow bigger. This is great news for fish farmers who want to use natural methods to keep their fish healthy and happy. A 45-day experiment was done with silver catfish. They tested different amounts of ammonia in the water. The best results came from using the luffa sponge and the medicinal plants. The fish in these groups grew the most and handled the ammonia the best. This shows that these natural methods can be very helpful in fish farming.