OPINION

Voting Rights Behind Bars: A Look at Who Can Vote and Why It Matters

Pennsylvania, USATue Oct 21 2025

Election Day in Pennsylvania is November 4th. Register by October 20th.

Local Races Matter

  • Judges
  • District Attorneys
  • School Boards

These races impact daily lives, but a significant group is often excluded: the incarcerated.

Who Can Vote?

  • Eligible: Those in county jails awaiting trial or serving time for minor offenses.
  • Ineligible: Those serving time for serious crimes or violating election laws in the last four years.

The Importance of Voting from Prison

  • Incarcerated individuals understand government operations firsthand.
  • The Pennsylvania Prison Society advocates for dignity and safety for all, regardless of past actions.

The Voting Gap

  • In 2020, only 52 out of 25,000-30,000 eligible jail inmates requested mail-in ballots (less than 0.01%).
  • Barriers to Voting:
  • Limited access to information.
  • Need for assistance due to literacy or health issues.
  • Lack of priority from jails.

Why It Matters

  • Excluding eligible voters undermines democracy.
  • Many incarcerated individuals will re-enter society; voting aids successful reintegration.
  • Denying the vote sends a message that these individuals don't matter.

How to Ensure Every Voice is Heard

  1. Register or Verify Registration by October 20th.
  2. Make a Voting Plan:
    • In Jail: Request a mail-in ballot.
    • Not in Jail: Vote at your polling place.
    • Deadlines:
    • Mail-in ballot request: October 28th
    • Ballot receipt: 8 p.m., November 4th
  3. Demand Access:
    • Jails and prisons should collaborate with organizations like the Pennsylvania Prison Society to facilitate voting.

Our democracy thrives when every eligible voter participates—including those behind bars.

questions

    How can we ensure that the voting process for incarcerated individuals is as accessible and straightforward as it is for the general public?
    Could the extremely low voter turnout among incarcerated individuals be a result of a deliberate effort to suppress their votes?
    What are the potential long-term societal benefits of ensuring that incarcerated individuals have the right to vote?

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