SCIENCE

What Do Americans Really Think About Hidden Memories?

USAFri Nov 14 2025
In the United States, a vast majority of adults believe in the idea of repressed memories. This belief is not just held by a few; it's widespread across different groups. Nearly everyone, about 94%, thinks that memories can be hidden away in the mind without a person knowing. Women, especially those who haven't gone to college, are more likely to believe in this idea. It's not just about gender, though. Age plays a role too. Younger people, like those in Generation Z, are more likely to believe in repressed memories. But when it comes to how permanent or reliable these memories are, opinions vary. Older adults tend to think memories are more permanent. Younger adults, however, are less sure about the reliability of these hidden memories. This changes as they get older, with a rebound in belief during midlife. This shows that many people have misunderstandings about how memory works. These misunderstandings can cause problems in courts, therapy, and even in schools. It's important to understand why so many people believe in repressed memories and how these beliefs can affect society.

questions

    What strategies can be employed in public education to address and correct widespread memory misconceptions?
    How does the high prevalence of belief in repressed memories across all demographic groups influence the legal system's approach to memory-related evidence?
    What are the ethical implications of using the concept of repressed memories in therapeutic and legal settings, given the lack of consensus in the scientific community?

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