POLITICS
Who Might Be Japan's Next Leader?
JapanSun Sep 07 2025
Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba steps down after election losses, opening the door for a new leader. The Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) has lost its majority, creating a rare opportunity for an opposition candidate to lead the world's fourth-largest economy.
Potential Candidates
Ruling Party (LDP)
Sanae Takaichi
- Age: 64
- Key Traits: Conservative, strong stance on revising Japan's pacifist constitution
- Notable Actions: Visits to the controversial Yasukuni shrine, opposes Bank of Japan's interest rate hikes
- Economic Policy: Advocates for increased government spending
Shinjiro Koizumi
- Age: 44
- Key Traits: Young reformer, comes from a well-known political family
- Notable Actions: Served as agriculture minister, controlled rising rice prices
- Unique Views: Described climate policy as needing to be "cool" and "sexy"
- Economic Policy: Views on Bank of Japan remain unclear
Yoshimasa Hayashi
- Age: 64
- Key Traits: Experienced, former chief cabinet secretary
- Notable Actions: Supported Bank of Japan's independence on monetary policy
- International Experience: Studied at Harvard, worked in the U.S.
Opposition Parties
Yoshihiko Noda
- Age: 68
- Party: Constitutional Democratic Party
- Key Traits: Fiscal hawk, former prime minister (2011-2012)
- Notable Actions: Pushed for a consumption tax hike
- Recent Proposals: Temporary cut to consumption tax for food items, phase out Bank of Japan's stimulus
Yuichiro Tamaki
- Age: 56
- Party: Democratic Party for the People
- Key Traits: Former finance ministry bureaucrat, party is growing fast
- Economic Policy: Advocates for increasing take-home pay through tax exemptions, cutting consumption tax
- Other Views: Supports boosting defence capabilities, constructing more nuclear power plants, cautious about phasing out Bank of Japan stimulus
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questions
How might the loss of the ruling coalition's majority in both chambers of parliament impact the selection process for the new prime minister?
Is there any evidence to suggest that the candidates' stances on the Bank of Japan's policies are influenced by external economic forces?
Could the timing of the upper house election losses be part of a larger political strategy to manipulate the outcome of the leadership race?
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