Why Crime Numbers Can Be Tricky

Clearance rates are often used to measure how well police solve crimes. But these numbers can be confusing and sometimes misleading. They show the percentage of cases police close, but they don't always tell the full story. In many places, clearance rates have been dropping for years. For example, the rate for solving homicides has gone down from 72% in 1980 to 61% in 2024. Other crimes like rape and aggravated assault have seen similar declines. But these numbers can vary a lot from one place to another. There are many reasons why clearance rates change. Some places have more staff and better technology, which can help solve more crimes. Other places struggle with high caseloads and not enough resources. Community trust also plays a big role. If people don't trust the police, they might not report crimes or help with investigations. Clearance rates don't always mean what people think. A case can be cleared without an arrest if there's enough evidence but the suspect can't be caught. This can make it seem like more crimes are being solved than actually are. Some states are trying to improve clearance rates. They are giving police more money and resources to solve crimes. For example, Michigan recently introduced a bill to help police departments hire more investigators and upgrade their equipment. But clearance rates aren't the only way to measure police performance. Other things like response times, victim satisfaction, and community trust are also important. Experts say looking at these factors over a long period can give a better picture of how well the justice system is working.