Why Do African American Smokers Struggle to Quit?

African American smokers often face more hurdles when trying to quit smoking compared to White individuals. They not only have less success but also deal with more health issues related to tobacco. Understanding what makes quitting harder for them is crucial. This study looked into several factors that might influence their ability to stay smoke-free during a quit attempt. These factors include their motivation, confidence in quitting, cravings, mood swings, expectations about smoking, and how easy it is to get cigarettes. The study aimed to see how these factors might lead to a temporary slip-up, also known as a lapse. Within an individual, factors like cravings and mood swings can fluctuate and impact the likelihood of a lapse. For example, a strong urge to smoke or feeling down might make it harder to stay on track. Between people, those who are more confident in their ability to quit or have fewer cigarettes available might fare better. It's not just about the individual; the environment also plays a role. The study found that when people feel more motivated and have higher self-efficacy, they are less likely to slip up. However, strong cravings and negative moods can quickly undermine these positive feelings. This highlights the importance of addressing both internal and external factors when trying to help African American smokers quit.