Why Do People Resist Climate Policies?

People often oppose climate policies even after they are implemented. This resistance can make it harder to tackle climate change effectively. To understand this better, researchers examined 27 climate policies in wealthy countries between 2009 and 2022. They gathered insights from experts and analyzed media reports, datasets, and policy documents. The study revealed that people are more likely to resist policies when they feel the demands are too high or the policies are unfair. Political divisions, low concern for climate change, and lack of information can worsen this resistance. It's not just one factor but a combination of things that lead to opposition. To make climate policies more effective, it's crucial to consider both the policy design and the societal context. Understanding how different conditions interact can help in creating policies that are more accepted by the public. This means not only focusing on the policy itself but also on the broader environment in which it operates. The findings highlight the importance of addressing multiple factors simultaneously. By doing so, policymakers can reduce resistance and increase the success of climate initiatives. This approach ensures that policies are not only well-designed but also align with public concerns and societal conditions.