Why Mobile Phone Fixers Aren't Sorting E-Waste

The rise of mobile phone users worldwide has led to a massive increase in electronic waste. Many people do not know how to properly sort e-waste. This waste ends up mixed with other trash, making it impossible to recycle. Fixing this problem requires understanding why mobile phone repairers do not separate e-waste. This is important because they handle a lot of e-waste daily. The study looked at two main theories. The first is Self-Determination Theory. This theory focuses on why people do things. It includes factors like feeling forced, doing something for personal enjoyment, or doing it because it fits with personal values. The second theory is Institutional Theory. This theory looks at how rules and norms influence behavior. It includes factors like pressure from laws, copying what others do, and following social expectations. To gather information, a survey was conducted with 198 mobile phone repairers. The results were analyzed using two methods. The first method was partial least squares structural equation modeling. The second method was an artificial neural network. This approach helped to understand the complex relationships between different factors. The findings showed that most factors from both theories were important. However, one factor, coercive pressure, did not significantly affect the intention to separate e-waste. This means that laws and regulations alone may not be enough to encourage repairers to sort e-waste. The study provides valuable insights for governments and recycling companies. It highlights the need for strategies that motivate repairers to get involved in e-waste separation. It is important to note that the study focused on an emerging economy. This means the findings may not apply to all countries. However, the general principles can be useful for anyone looking to improve e-waste management. Understanding the motivations and pressures faced by repairers is a crucial step. It can help in developing effective policies and programs. The study also shows the value of using advanced data analysis methods. These methods can provide deeper insights into complex issues. The study also raises questions about the effectiveness of current regulations. If laws are not enough to change behavior, what else can be done? This is an important question for anyone interested in environmental protection. It highlights the need for a multi-faceted approach to solving the e-waste problem. This approach should include education, incentives, and community involvement. It should also consider the unique challenges faced by different groups, such as mobile phone repairers.