Why Small Farmers in South Africa Choose to Own Livestock

Ever wondered what makes small farmers in South Africa decide to own livestock and how big their herds get? A recent study looked into this, focusing on the Eastern Cape. They talked to 600 farmers, with 495 actually owning livestock. The study found that beliefs in African traditional religion, access to climate info, being part of farming groups, having different income sources, owning formal housing, and living in hotter areas made farmers more likely to own livestock. Surprisingly, more education and bigger families made it less likely.When it comes to the size of livestock herds, male-led households, being part of farm groups, having diverse income, and living in rainier areas made for bigger herds. Interestingly, while men were less likely to own livestock at first, those who did had larger herds. The study showed that both family resources and weather play huge roles in farmers' decisions. The study suggests that as temperatures change and family needs evolve, farmers might rely more on livestock as a smart and adaptable strategy. To help, policies should support women-led households, provide climate info, back farm groups, encourage different income sources, and help farmers adapt to weather changes.