Work Opportunities for People with Intellectual Disabilities in Spain: A Closer Look

Most studies lump people with disabilities together and forget that their situations can be quite different. For instance, those with intellectual disabilities face their own unique set of challenges. This paper dives into what keeps many people with intellectual disabilities in Spain from joining the workforce. So, what's holding them back? Education seems to be the biggest hurdle. The more education a person has, the better their chances of finding a job. Unfortunately, almost a third of people with intellectual disabilities in Spain can't read or write and haven't received any formal education. This makes it tough for them to find a place in the job market. Additionally, how severe a person's disability is also plays a role. The greater the disability, the harder it can be to find work. Lastly, gender can also affect job prospects. We should especially note how educational level impacts employment. Higher education means higher chances of landing a job. But with a significant portion of the population with intellectual disabilities being illiterate, they end up on the sidelines of the job market.